Spectral Observations of BIG Objects. III     

A. M. Mickaelian 《Astrophysics》2004,47(3):361-377

Results of spectral observations of 66 objects from the BIG (Byurakan IRAS Galaxies) sample made with the 1.93 m telescope at the Observatoire de Haute Provence (OHP, France) are presented. Emission lines are observed from 64 of the galaxies. The red shifts are determined, the radial velocities, distances, and absolute stellar magnitudes are calculated, the spectrum line parameters are determined, diagnostic diagrams are constructed, the objects are classified according to activity type, and their IR and far-IR luminosities are calculated. Of the 66 objects (corresponding to 61 IRAS sources), 6 are Sy2, 2 are LINERs, 8 are AGN (Sy2 or LINER), 10 are composite, 34 are HII, and 4 are Em of undetermined type. It is calculated that IRAS 07479+7832= BIG d141a is a ultraluminous IR galaxy (ULIG), and 21 are LIG. Spectra of several of the galaxies being studied are presented.  相似文献   

Whole-disk spectrophotometric properties of Mercury: Synthesis of MESSENGER and ground-based observations     

Deborah L. Domingue  Faith Vilas  Johan Warell  Scott L. Murchie  David T. Blewett  Brian J. Anderson 《Icarus》2010,209(1):101-124

Disk-integrated and disk-resolved measurements of Mercury’s surface obtained by both the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS) and the Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer (MASCS) onboard the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) spacecraft were analyzed and compared with previous ground-based observations of Mercury at 11 wavelengths. The spectra show no definitive absorption features and display a red spectral slope (increasing reflectance with increasing wavelength) typical of space-weathered rocky surfaces. The MDIS spectra show evidence of phase reddening, which is not observed in the MASCS spectra. The MDIS spectra are commensurate with ground-based observations to within 10%, whereas the MASCS spectra display greater discrepancies with ground-based observations at near-infrared wavelengths. The derived photometric calibrations provide corrections within 10% for observations taken at phase angles less than ∼100°. The derived photometric properties are indicative of a more compact regolith than that of the lunar surface or of average S-type asteroids. The photometric roughness of the surface is also much smoother than the Moon’s. The calculated geometric albedo (reflectance at zero phase) is higher than lunar values. The lower reflectance of immature units on Mercury compared with immature units on the Moon, in conjunction with the higher geometric albedo, is indicative of more complicated grain structures within Mercury’s regolith.  相似文献   

工程项目中的目标管理     

张华慧  刘守信 《中国勘察设计》2010,(11):34-37

将投资方、建设者及工程利益方的建设期望与硬性要求具体化,以此形成项目目标,然后根据项目的结构特点对项目目标层层分解,建立工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure）,二者形成目标矩阵和目标系统,作为工程项目的管理对象,可以让工程项目管理目标明确;对目标系统中的重要目标加强监控,设置对应监管岗位,然后利用PDCA循环实施目标管理,可以尽可能减少目标执行中的偏离。各大目标间管理的动态平衡是目标管理的基本特点。  相似文献   

Determination of total sulfur in geothermal water by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry          下载免费PDF全文

Liu Bing-bing  Han Mei  Liu Jia  Jia Na  Zhang Chen-ling  Zhang Lin 《地下水科学与工程》2022,10(3):285-291

Sulfur speciation and concentration in geothermal water are of great significance for the research and utilization of the water resources. In most situations, it is necessary to determine the total sulfur in geothermal water. In this study, the method was established for the determination of determining total sulfur content — the inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), with the wavelength of 182.034 nm selected in spectral line of sulfur. It was identified that the optimal working conditions of the ICP-AES instrument were 1 200 W for high frequency generator power 9 mm for vertical observation height, 0.30 MPa atomizer pressure, and 50 r/min analytical pump speed. The matrix interference of the method was eliminated by the matrix matching method. Using this method, sulfur detection limit and minimum quantitative detection limit were 0.028 mg/L and 0.110 mg/L, respectively, whilst the linear range was 0.0–100.0 mg/L. The recovery rate of sample was between 90.67% and 108.7%, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was between 0.36% and 2.14%. The method was used to analyze the actual samples and the results were basically consistent with the industry standard method. With high analysis efficiency, the method has low detection limit and minimum quantitative detection limit, wide linear range, good precision and accuracy, and provides an important detection method for the determination of total sulfur in geothermal water.  相似文献   

基于不同旋转角下的坐标转换模型精度分析     

熊威  章迪 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(5):69-72

简要介绍了三种不同旋转角下的坐标转换模型,并通过Visual C++6.0编制相应的坐标转换程序,对三种坐标转换模型的精度做对比分析,结果表明根据旋转角的大小选择不同的坐标转换模型对坐标转换精度有直接影响.  相似文献   

An ecological economics framework for assessing environmental flows: the case of inter-basin water transfers in Lesotho   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

Mampiti Matete  Rashid Hassan   《Global and Planetary Change》2005,47(2-4):193

This paper used the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) that transfers water from the Orange River Basin in Lesotho to the Vaal River Basin in South Africa as a case study to show how environmental sustainability aspects can be integrated into economic development planning. Using the Ecological Social Accounting Matrix (ESAM) for Lesotho that integrates ecological implications of the LHWP with economic benefits of the project, the paper analysed the impact of lost ecological services downstream the LHWP dams in Lesotho on the well-being of households directly affected by the project (riparians) and the general economy of the country. The results revealed that despite significant economic benefits, the project has unintended impacts on ecological resources and services with resultant deleterious well-being implications for riparians. The results from the ESAM analysis indicated that not only the income of riparians is likely to suffer, but also that of other households and social groups, as well as the general economy of Lesotho. While results of the ESAM analysis did not indicate large income impacts on the economy at large, they were significant for riparians. The importance of integrating ecological consequences into impact assessment of IBWT before such transfers can be implemented to ensure sustainable development and considering economy-wide impacts associated with IBWT was proven necessary for a holistic impact assessment of IBWT.  相似文献   

MatDEM-fast matrix computing of the discrete element method     

《地震研究进展（英文）》2021,1(3):100010

Discrete element method can effectively simulate the discontinuity, inhomogeneity and large deformation and failure of rock and soil. Based on the innovative matrix computing of the discrete element method, the high-performance discrete element software MatDEM may handle millions of elements in one computer, and enables the discrete element simulation at the engineering scale. It supports heat calculation, multi-field and fluid-solid coupling numerical simulations. Furthermore, the software integrates pre-processing, solver, post-processing, and powerful secondary development, allowing recompiling new discrete element software. The basic principles of the DEM, the implement and development of the MatDEM software, and its applications are introduced in this paper. The software and sample source code are available online (http://matdem.com).  相似文献   

基于Born敏感核函数的VTI介质多参数全波形反演   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘玉柱  王光银  杨积忠  董良国 《地球物理学报》2015,58(4):1305-1316

本文基于VTI介质拟声波方程,利用散射积分原理,在Born近似下导出了速度与各向异性参数的敏感核函数,同时结合作者前期研究提出的矩阵分解算法实现了一种新的VTI介质多参数全波形反演方法.矩阵分解算法通过对核函数-向量乘进行具有明确物理含义的向量-标量乘分解累加运算实现目标函数一阶方向或二阶方向的直接求取,从而避免了庞大核函数矩阵与Hessian矩阵的存储,该方法同时可以大大降低常规全波形反演在计算二阶方向时的庞大计算量.为了克服不同参数对波场影响程度的不同,本文利用作者前期在VTI介质射线走时层析成像研究中提出的分步反演策略实现了多参数联合全波形反演.理论模型实验表明,本文提出的基于Born敏感核函数的各向异性矩阵分解全波形反演方法可以获得较好的多参数反演结果.  相似文献   

MATLAB语言在非线性最小二乘估计中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张庆 《测绘与空间地理信息》2004,27(3):35-38

伴随着测量事业的发展,要编制测量参数估计的矩阵运算程序越来越复杂,难度也越来越大。MATLAB与其他编程语言相比,具有简单直观、速度快等特点。本文将MATLAB语言运用于非线性模型参数估计,并给出了单纯形法进行非线性参数估计的函数程序。  相似文献   

PM10 Source Apportionment in Ahvaz,Iran, Using Positive Matrix Factorization     

Mohammad Hossein Sowlat  Kazem Naddafi  Masud Yunesian  Peter L. Jackson  Saeedeh Lotfi  Abbas Shahsavani 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2013,41(12):1143-1151

Source apportionment of particulate matter <10 µm in diameter (PM₁₀), having considerable impacts on human health and the environment, is of high priority in air quality management. The present study, therefore, aimed at identifying the potential sources of PM₁₀ in an arid area of Ahvaz located in southwest of Iran. For this purpose, we collected 24‐h PM₁₀ samples by a high volume air sampler. The samples were then analyzed for their elemental (Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, Se, Si, Sn, Sr, Li, Ti, V, Zn, Mo, and Sb) and ionic (NH, Cl^?, NO, and SO) components using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and ion chromatography instruments, respectively. Eight factors were identified by positive matrix factorization: crustal dust (41.5%), road dust (5.5%), motor vehicles (11.5%), marine aerosol (8.0%), secondary aerosol (9.5%), metallurgical plants (6.0%), petrochemical industries and fossil fuel combustion (13.0%), and vegetative burning (5.0%). Result of this study suggested that the natural sources contribute most to PM₁₀ particles in the area, followed closely by the anthropogenic sources.  相似文献